Transfers ToUC and CSUCal-GETC Area 3B · Cal-GETC Area 4 · IGETC Area 3B · IGETC Area 4 · CSU GE Area C2 · CSU GE Area DDescriptionSurveys the historical development of the modern Middle East and North Africa (MENA) states from the eighteenth century to present. Examines both internal and external political, social, economic, and cultural forces shaping the modern state. Includes a study of MENA daily life, Western imperialism, neoliberalism, nationalism and reform movements, role of religion, and the evolution of gender identity. [D;CSU;UC]