Recent Semesters2027SP, 2026SPClass SizeNot publishedCredits4.5PrerequisiteBIOSC172L - Introduction to Biotechnology Lab Objectives � 4. Calculate Mendelian probabilities when given the appropriate pedigree information � 10. Collect and evaluate experimental data to accept or reject hypotheses � 13. Demonstrate the use of general math skills in the application of the scientific method (i.e. computations, ratios, calculations, conversions, logarithms) � 18. Define pH, acids, bases, and buffers and describe their role in living systems � 20. Demonstrate the proper technique in using microscopes OR Prerequisite BIOSC106 - Experimental Analysis in Biology Or challenge by exam. Objectives � 3. Gain some familiarity with basic biochemicals and their molecular makeup including lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, ATP, peptides and proteins. � 4. Measure pH and know the ranges of pH encountered within certain biological situations. Explain and discuss examples of buffers in biological situations. � 5. Use microscopes to view the major features and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Determine cell size at various magnifications. Understand and be able to discuss cell organelles and their basic functions for a generalized green plant cell and a generalized animal cell. � 6. Collect and express data graphically with one or two variables. Interpret graphs and distinguish between causality and correlation. � 7. Convert measurements within the metric system and set up ratio and proportion calculations to solve problems associated with biological systems. AND Prerequisite Completion of Intermediate Algebra or appropriate placement based on AB 705 mandates. AND Advisory Eligible for ENGL-001A or ENGL-001AX Transfers ToUC and CSUCal-GETC Area 5C · Cal-GETC Area 5B · IGETC Area 5C · IGETC Area 5B · CSU GE Area B2 · CSU GE Area B3DescriptionThis course, intended for biology majors, is an introduction to evolution and natural selection, population genetics, plant development, form, and function in animals and plants, and ecological principles. It includes a survey of the basic biology and diversity of unicellular and multicellular organisms. It emphasizes general biological principles, classification, structure, function and evolutionary adaptations of organisms (including plants, fungi, animals, and unicellar organisms) to their environments.Usually HeldFri 9:35am–2:10pm, Wed 9:25am–12:35pm 