Recent SemestersSpring 2027, Fall 2026, Spring 2026, Fall 2025, Spring 2025Class Size45 studentsCredits3 Transfers ToUC and CSUCal-GETC Area 3B · Cal-GETC Area 4 · IGETC Area 4F · IGETC Area 3B · CSU GE Area C2 · CSU GE Area D3 · CSU GE Area D6 · UCTCA Area 4F · UCTCA Area 3B · UCTCA Area UC-B · UCTCA Area UC-H · UCTCA Area UCTCA · UCTCA Area 4DescriptionESL 188 This course covers the historical development of the Philippines from the pre-colonial period to present day. The evolution of national cul- ture, political and social institutions, and foreign relations will also be examined. UC/CSU